Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Postmodernism in Literature - 5514 Words

Postmodern literature The term Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in post-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrative and little narrative, Jacques Derridas concept of play, and Jean†¦show more content†¦Surrealist Rene Magrittes experiments with signification are used as examples by Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault. Foucault also uses examples from Jorge Luis Borges, an important direct influence on many Postmodernist fiction writers. He is occasionally listed as a Postmodernist though he started writing in the 1920s. The influence of his experiments with metafiction and magical realism was not fully realized until the postmodern period.[2] Comparisons with modernist literature Both modern and postmodern literature represent a break from 19th century realism, in which a story was told from an objective or omniscient point of view. In character development, both modern and postmodern literature explore subjectivism, turning from external reality to examine inner states of consciousness, in many cases drawing on modernist examples in the stream of consciousness styles of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce, or explorative poems like The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot. In addition, both modern and postmodern literature explore fragmentariness in narrative- and character-construction. The Waste Land is often cited as a means of distinguishing modern and postmodern literature. The poem is fragmentary and employs pastiche like much postmodern literature, but the speaker in The Waste Land says, these fragments I have shored against my ruins. Modernist literature sees fragmentation and extreme subjectivity as an existential crisis, or FreudianShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism An d The Future Of Literature1214 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism and the Future of Literature During the 19th and early 20th, Western world experienced numerous historical events and influential changes, including the Word Wars and technological revolutions. These phenomenons affected the society at large, including in the aspect of art and literature. Literary historians often classified literature from late 19th century until the end of World War II as modernism and literature after World War II as postmodernism. Although there are no explicitRead MorePostmodernism in American Literature Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesPostmodernism in American literature The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison often makes us question the credibility of what is being told, and uses many striking, sudden shifts between the past and present, making it difficult to distinguish between reality and fiction. This blurring of the truth is a common element of postmodern fiction. In fact, many scholars would say that Beloved is a great example of postmodernism. (Ebrahimi 2005) Morrison uses this technique to bring about the sufferingRead MorePostmodernism And Adolescence : The Outsiders1196 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism refuses to be pinned down and defined by a set of definitive characteristics or parameters. Its fluid definition begs to be poked and prodded, unwilling to offer a solid answer of what constitutes a Postmodern text. Similarly, the construct of adolescent identity ebbs and flows, now influenced by the advent of social media and its new genre of storytelling. Postmodernism and adolescence together form an interesting perspective that has been catalyzed by Young Adult Literature. The disregardRead MoreRelationship between Postmodernism and Post colonialism1048 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodernism has been described as a new version of Western cultural imperialism. Discuss the relationship between postmodernism and postcolonialism. Postmodern theory been applauded as liberating, even democratising, in its rejection of absolutism and in its refusal to accept the dictates of hierarchy and certainty. It calls for the abandonment of the modernist qualities of objective truth, centralized knowledge, totalising explanations and determinacy . Rather, postmodern theory advocatesRead MoreWar : A Breath Of Change1715 Words   |  7 PagesWar: A Breath of Change in Literature World War II was a time of horrors, hardships, sicknesses, and deaths for people all around the world. It was, simply put, a time that showed what terrible acts mankind was capable of. The end of World War II left families scarred, brothers dead, and countries ruined. However, just as the phoenix rises from the ashes, so did a new world. World War II gave birth to a plethora of new ideas, such as the postmodernism movement which, without World War II, wouldRead MoreThe Emergence Of The New Literary Movement1072 Words   |  5 Pageswell into the 19th century. Next came Modernism, arising in the 1900s. Soon after, postmodernism took stage in the 1950s. Now into the 2000s, authors have performed remarkable feats of literary creativity and diversity. Authors are evoking occurrences from the turn of the millennium—events and conflicts that are specific to the twenty-first century. The new forms, tropes and theoretical strategies in current literature have got literary critics as king: is there such thing as twenty-first-century fiction—aRead More Enlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism598 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment, Romanticism, Realism, Modernism, and Postmodernism Literature: the enlightenment, romanticism, realism, modernism, and postmodernism†¦. Where does one begin? To some, those words can be as scary as the word computer is to others. This essay is designed to help you become a great literary interpreter. Getting the motivation is three fourths of the battle to getting into the heads of the artists. To begin, an outline of some of the literary movements has been provided. The enlightenmentRead MoreModernism Versus Postmodernism918 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can be seen in the two works of literature, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller and â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the late 1920s. ModernismRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthat remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernism seems to have disregarded structure all together. We can only truly understand what postmodernism is if we can understand the ideas thatRead MorePostmodernism: The Movement in Life Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthe culture of this nation. Postmodernism took America from a place where it held strong values of right and wrong, t o a place where any idea has been given validity and merit. By presenting new world views, postmodernism has affected American literature, for both the writer and the reader, and American culture on a vast scale. Explaining postmodernism is very challenging because it does not have a real meaning other than â€Å"after modernism† (Merriam-Webster). Postmodernism has influenced every aspect

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Donner Company Case Essay - 1295 Words

Case: Donner Company EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Donner Company is a manufacturer of printed circuit boards. They need to address several issues in their supply chain operations to improve their service level because net income in the month of September has drastically decreased. Before September, growth was steadily increasing every month. They found that the major problems include unpredictable bottlenecks in manufacturing, lower than expected productivity and lower than expected quality and delivery. After addressing these major issues, I find that investing in more CNC’s and phasing manual drilling out of the manufacturing process can go a long way to improve the service level of the company. BRIEF OVERVIEW The Donner†¦show more content†¦Exhibit 4 shows the most common order sizes that Donner Company’s clients use. Fifty percent of the orders are for ten or less circuit boards. Eighty percent of the orders are for eighty-four or less circuit boards. The remaining twenty percent of the orders have circuit board numbers ranging from eighty-four to over one thousand. Exhibit 5 gives detail of the value of actual shipments in December. It is troublesome to see that Donner Company is losing money on some of their shipments to customers, as much as $8,000 in one shipment on the 27th. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The problem Donner Company has is that when there is a bottleneck in production because of the uncertainty of demand, Donner Company cannot adequately respond to these changes for various reasons. These problems need to be resolved for Donner Company to maintain its competitiveness in a fast paced market. KEY QUESTIONS TO BE ADDRESSED - Should Donner Company specializes in larger or smaller orders to buffer against uncertainty? - How can Donner Company anticipate bottlenecks in their manufacturing process? - How can Donner Company utilize the four functions of inventory functionality? - Could Donner Company take advantage of geographic specialization? - Could Donner Company utilize decoupling to maintain maximum efficiency? - How well is Donner Company balancing supply and demand? - CouldShow MoreRelatedDonner Company (Case Analysis)1344 Words   |  6 PagesDonner Company started its operations in 1985 and developed specialized capability in manufacturing circuit boards for experimental devices and for pilot production runs. The company uses â€Å"Solder mask over Bare Copper† (SMOBC) technology which is a popular technology for denser circuit patterns and more reliable final product. Automated processes as well as manual processes are used to perform medium-duty, short-cycle, repetitive tasks. They promise a delivery within three weeks for orders less thanRead MoreDonner Company Case Analysis1486 Words   |  6 PagesZachary Harris (#112177795) 11.09.2010 Donner Company FIT Analysis I. Opportunity * Customers: Electronics manufacturers; IBM, ATamp;T, Digital Equipment are customers for large orders of simple boards or small orders of prototype boards: Specializes in making circuit boards for experimental devices and pilot production runs * Costs: * Variable costs: raw materials, direct labor, selling expense * Fixed Costs: manufacturing overhead, indirect labor, administrativeRead MoreDonner Company Case Solution Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1. The process flow diagram of the production system at Donner. Preparation Stage Imagine Transfer Fabrication 2. What size orders would you schedule on the CNC drill? On the CNC router? Time taken to process the orders depends on the selected drilling method either a) Manual drilling or CNC OR b) Using CNC Drill Assumption 1: Manual Drilling is not done on all the available Manual Drill Presses in parallel. Calculating time taken for Manual drilling and CNC Drilling: = SetupRead MoreDonner Company Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesDonner Company Donner Company is a contract manufacturing company. It is into the business of production of printed circuit boards. The company basically has two kinds of orders: 1. Standard PCB’s: These orders have same kind of large number of PCB’s. 2. Specialized circuit boards for experimental designs and for pilot production runs: These have lesser number of PCB’s per order. However, Donner charges a high premium on these orders. TheRead MoreDonner Compnay Case1302 Words   |  6 PagesOperational Management Case Study Report Donner Company (9- 689-030) 1. Sketch the normal process flow, i.e., the operations common to most orders. The standard ordering process can be illustrated as follows. 1. Estimate the cost 1. Estimate the cost 3.Order 3.Order 4. Wrote the detail 4. Wrote the detail Bruce Altmyer Bruce Altmyer Edward Plummer Edward Plummer Customer Customer 2.Customer bid 2.Customer bid 7. Sent the blueprint 7. Sent the blueprint 5. SentRead MoreBenihana of Tokyo Case8219 Words   |  33 PagesMedaille College MBA-621 Operations Management Case Study #2 Donner Company 3/8/2006 Amr Abbas Problem Definition The three-year old Donner Company has positioned itself well within both the small volume, customized (contract) printed circuit boards market as well as the large volume, generic (captive) printed circuit boards market. Large electronic firms (ATT, IBM) produced their components in captive shops, while smaller sized companies, or when large and small quantities of simpleRead MoreDonner Company3789 Words   |  16 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT DONNER COMPANY SUBMITTED TO PROF. JANAT SHAH PREPARED BY: ABHISHEK PRASAD BURJOR DADACHANJI ROHIT GOEL JAYARAMA HOLLA 0511147 0511160 0511178 0512005 VISHAL AGGRAWAL 0511196 Donner Company Group 07 2 Donner Company TABLE OF CONTENTS Exhibit A........................................................................................................................25 Exhibit B..................................................................Read MoreWhy Dog s Heart Rate And Blood Pressure943 Words   |  4 PagesAside from these scientific studies, there is also a theory made by Edward Donner as to why dogs like to be petted on the head. Donner speculated that the dog’s head contain many nerves that make it extra sensitive to sensation and touch. He further stated that a dog’s ears may have a branch of nerves that releases endorphines when stimulated. This endorphines will create a low-grade and morphine-like kind of high sensation. Donner also said that there are nerves that run from the top of the neck downRead MoreDyadic Leadership Approach700 Words   |  3 PagesDyadic Leadership Approach Amanda B. Donner LDR/531 August 27, 2012 Dennis Gribenas, PhD Dyadic Leadership Approach The dyadic leadership approach is one in which the linear relationship between a leader and one other individual that is to be led, is studied. The definition of the leader in terms of this approach is discussed with regard to how the leader is able to affect the desired behavior in the one that he is leading with regard to accomplishing specific tasks (Yukl, Chapter  1: Introduction:Read MoreUnited Healthcare Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesUnitedHealth Group is a diversified health care company, and a worldwide leader in helping people live healthier lives and taking the necessary steps in making the health system work better for everyone. The UnitedHealth group serves more than 85 million individuals worldwide with health benefits and services. In 2012, they produced revenues of $110.6 billion and were ranked number 17 in the Fortune 500. The economic and political segments would rank the highest in influencing the UnitedHealth

Monday, December 9, 2019

Gustave Flaubert and Madame Bovary Comparisons Essay Example For Students

Gustave Flaubert and Madame Bovary: Comparisons Essay Gustave Flaubert and Madame Bovary: ComparisonsWe would like to think that everything in life is capable, or beyond thebrink of reaching perfection. It would be an absolute dream to look upon eachday with a positive outlook. We try to establish our lives to the point wherethis perfection may come true at times, although, it most likely never lasts. Theres no real perfect life by definition, but instead, the desire anduncontrollable longing to reach this dream. In the novel Madame Bovary, its easy to relate to the characters aswell as the author of this book. One can notice that they both share a fairlysimilar view on life, and that their experiences actually tie in with each other. Emma Bovary dreamed of a life beyond that of perfection as well. Sherealizes that she leads an ordinary and average life, but simply does not wantto abide by it. In the novel, Emma meets a pitiful doctor named Charles Bovary. The first time they meet, Charles falls instantly in love with her. They beginto see more and more of each other until Charles asks Emmas father for her handin marriage. They end up getting married and everything goes fine, just like anormal couple, for awhile. They did things with each other, went out, and wereextremely happy. Although, this love and passion for life shortly ended whenEmmas true feelings began to come about. We soon come to realize that thestory is of a woman whose dreams of romantic love, largely nourished by novels,find no fulfillment when she is married to a boorish country doctor (Thorlby272). This is completely true because Emma really does get caught up in herreading. She wonders why she cant have a flawless love as well as a flawlesslife, just as the characters do in the novels she reads. Once Emma becomes fed up and realizes that he is a sad creature(Flaubert 78), she begins her little quest to find the right man through a bingeof affairs and broken hearts. The author of Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert, was born in Rouen France(Kunitz 280). He grew up in a rather wealthy and prosperous family as a resultof his father being a successful doctor (Kunitz 280). This could easily relateto the fact that Charles Bovary was a doctor too. During Flauberts younger years, he was alone most of the time. Hedidnt have any friends and normally spent his days in solitude. This gave himtime to focus on his literature (Flaubert i). Since Flauberts academics andknowledge of literature were released at such an early age, it is explainable tosee how his profound talent was released (Flaubert i). He began to write playsat around the age of ten. These were in-depth, romantic plays that adults wouldlearn to appreciate (Kunitz 280). At that time Flaubert focused his attentionon the study of History and the writings of numerous romantics as well (Kunitz280). Flaubert was later sent to an intermediate school in Paris to furtherstrengthen his academic standings (Kunitz 280). Upon completion of that, heenrolled into law school but found no interest in it (Thorlby 250). Thisallowed him to do some drifting, while taking the time to realize thatliterature would be his destiny (Kunitz 281). Although all of this schooling and work helped Flaubert become anextremely talented writer, he thought writing to be one of the most difficultthings (De Man xi). He wrote very slowly in fact, while reflecting on hispainful life experiences. It took over five years to perfect his most famousnovel, Madame Bovary (Thorlby 272). .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .postImageUrl , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:hover , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:visited , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:active { border:0!important; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:active , .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5 .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d3521352205a9cea04f8abf8555bba5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mental Illness EssayAlthough some people, as well as I, believe that Flaubert based thecharacter of Emma Bovary on himself, he was very unhappy with the subject of thebook upon finishing (Thorlby 272). Maybe Flaubert figured her character to betoo provocative and heartless. Otherwise, he might have simply reflected uponthe theme, and thought it to be uninteresting. In 1856, the novel Madame Bovary was actually condemned as beingpornographic. This was a result of Flauberts eminently honest and descriptivethemes. He, along his publisher were charged with offending public morality andwent to trial, but were soon acquitted (Magill 616). This publicity obviouslyhelped bring the book out into the public while establishing popularity andpraise. Sure, Flaubert was probably disappointed when this negative publicityabout Madame Bovary. But, he realized that criticism could be ignored and hisobjective is to understand humanity, not to explain or reform it (Magill 616). By reading Madame Bovary, its easy to notice that Flaubert is aperfectionist. In fact, he sometimes rewrites his books 3-4 times to establishperfection. When he finished Madame Bovary, he said, Cest Moi, meaning inFrench, thats me (Kunitz 281). This could symbolize the incrediblecomparison between Flaubert and the character Emma Bovary. Although Flaubert detested the thought of being famous, his work titledhim Frances most renowned writer (Magill 617). According to Sainte-Beuve,Flauberts scenes were pictures which, if they were painted with a brush asthey are written, would be worthy of hanging in a gallery beside the best genrepainting (Kunitz 281). In 1846 Flaubert met the poet Louis Colet, who became his mistress. Although he admired her, he couldnt find the ideal love (Kunitz 280). Thiscould symbolize the comparison between Flaubert and Emma as well. Along withLouis Colet, Flaubert had a few more adulterous relationships too. But, whenhis work became too important, Flaubert gave up everything to devote himself tohis writing. He even broke off his affair with Mme. Colet because got in theway (Thorlby 272). Flaubert soon became a pessimist and basically had a cheerless view oflife (Magill 617). He became the victim of nervous apprehension and depression(Kunitz 282). Flaubert frequently felt with drawled from society and longed tocommit suicide (Kunitz 282). Its plain to observe that Flaubert was anidealist that dreamed, just as the characters in his novel did. Theseperpetual conflicts, writes Troyat, who has been listing some of the paradoxesin Flauberts life, made him a profoundly unhappy man (Kunitz 282). Emma would sit on the grass into which she would dig the tip of herparasol with brief thrusts and would ask herself, My God, why did I get married(Flaubert 108)? Flaubert was the same way, deliberating whether marriage wasone of the biggest mistakes to have been made or not. Madame Bovary, writes Ade Pontmartin in the correspond and, is the pathological glorification of thesenses and of the imagination in a disappointed democracy. It proves once andfor all that realism means literary democracy (De Man ix). Emma and Flaubertare very ordinary middle-class people, with banal expectations of life and anurge to dominate their surroundings. Their personalities are remarkable onlyfor an unusual defiance of natural feelings (Flaubert 152). People even saythat the myth surrounding the figure of Emma Bovary is so powerful, that one hasto remind oneself that she is fiction and not an actual person (De Man vii). By reading this book, and accurately analyzing the authors significantevents, one can plainly conclude that Flaubert actually did tie in those eventswith the theme of Madame Bovary. Madame Bovary is a creation of onesconscience which can only be explained through the eyes of another. Its aboutlove, hate, and destiny, while holding every true emotion in the context as well. .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .postImageUrl , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:hover , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:visited , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:active { border:0!important; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:active , .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798 .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea10613073a4b7a38b4c5dadaef9c798:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sophocles' Antigone - Creon is Donig the Right Thi EssaySomething in the destiny of the heroine and of the main supporting characters,as well as in the destiny of the book itself, surrounds it with the aura ofimmortality that belongs only to truly major creations (De Man vii). And it isfair to say that Madame Bovary is a true creation, at least one in the eyes ofGustave Flaubert. Nick Groth hour 32-29-96WORKS CITEDDe Man, Paul, ed. Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary:Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticisms. NewYork: W.W. Norton and Co., 1965Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. New York, NewYork, 1964Kunitz, Stanley J., Vineta Colby, eds. European Literature(Authors) 1800-1900: A Biographical Dictionaryof European Literature. New York: The H.W. WilsonCo., 1967Magill, Frank N., ed. Critical Survey of Long Fiction: ForeignLanguage Series. vol. 2; New Jersey: Salem PressInc., 1984Magill, Frank N., ed. Cyclopedia of World Authors. NewJersey: Salem Press Inc., 1958Thorlby, Anthony, ed. The Penguin Companion to EuropeanLiterature. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1969Social Issues

Sunday, December 1, 2019

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, an interesting idea is prejudice. This idea is portrayed in many aspects of the novel, and is directed towards both groups and individuals in the Maycomb community. Prejudice is linked with the ideas of fear, superstition and injustice. It is important because we can see how it affected people. Prejudice is said to be Maycombs usual disease. Racial prejudice cost an innocent black man, Tom Robsinsons, life, as he has been found guilty without justice. In our courts when its a white mans word against a black mans, the white man always wins. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Theyre ugly, but those are the facts of life. This interacts with another idea of injustice. Also, the night before the trial, the lynch mob arrives at the jail like a Roman Carnival, to watch a poor devil on trial for his life. This clearly showed how those white men have no respect for Tom as they treat the trial like a show. Furthermore, we can sense the ugliness in the racial tension and prejudice which threatens Toms safety even before he comes to trial. Prejudice is also shown towards individual characters in the novel who do not fit into the expected behavioural patterns of society and about whom little is known. Atticus Finch, Boo Radley, Dolphus Raymond and Tom Robinson are all victims of this kind of prejudice. Tom felt sorry for a white girl, and Atticus aimed to defend a black man. Thats what (the society) dont like about it. Mr Raymond is a white man who dislikes the idea of prejudice and would prefer to live among the blacks. He reveals his secret of pretending to be a drunkard to the children because he respects their innocence. He believe that they might understand as they have not yet caught Maycombs usual disease. Boo Radley has been misjudged by others because he never comes out of his house and so little of him was known. The rumours and superstitious views of ghosts, stories the children have heard, increase their fear of Boo Radley. Mr Raymond describes prejudice as the simple hell people give other people. It is a timeless and universal issue. The route to prejudice starts from the lack of understanding of others, causing fear, stereotyping and intolerance, which leads to prejudice and injustice. This can be overcome when we consider things from (other people)s point of view , climb into (their) skin and walk around it in. Tolerance, sympathy and courage are then developed instead of prejudice. These finest human attributes are displayed by Atticus. We can see the ugly issues in human life, make their appearances on Harper Lees narrow stage. The issue that prejudice of any kind is very wrong, and is the most damaging thing human can do to another. Also the idea of not to judge people by their skin colour, or position, as we are all human and should all be treated with justice. Only through the narrow stage, we realise how prejudice can damage others so badly. To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay Example For Students To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee Essay To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has never been out of print since it was first published in the nineteen fifties. I consider there to be many reasons for it still to be popular today. The gripping plot with twists and turns keeps you in suspense right up till the very end, and the harsh reality of the addressed issues adds intense drama and interest to the novel. The novel is set in southern Alabama in the 1930s in a tired old town called Maycomb. This town is very close knit and everyone knows everyone elses business. However, in spite of this, the town is very divided coloured and non-coloured, rich white and poor white, educated and less educated. The novel is written from the perspective of Jean Louise Finch (known as Scout to her friends), the eight-year-old daughter of Atticus Finch, a lawyer appointed the position of defending Tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of raping a white girl. By telling the story through Scout, Lee has found an effective way of gradually releasing information about the plot and enabling the reader to be at the centre of the story. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is supported by Harper Lees simple but efficient description, for example, in the case of Dill: Dill was a curiosity. He wore blue linen shorts that buttoned to his shirt, his hair was snow white and stuck to his head like duck fluff. This gives the reader a clear picture of Dill and enables Dills character to come alive in the readers mind. A reason I believe this book to still have appeal is the unforgettable characters that Harper Lee has created. Scout is one of my personal favourites being strong-willed and determined. She is young and naive and doesnt understand why people are prejudiced and discriminate against the coloured folks. She can appear quite ignorant to the facts sometimes, which leaves the reader guessing and trying to figure out what happens for themselves. An example of her naivety is shown when she disperses the crowd that had gathered in front of the jail with simple conversation and an honest face. Maycomb is a town that is very set in its ways. It doesnt accept newcomers particularly amiably if they are new to the customs of Maycomb and do not follow them. An example of this is shown in Miss Fisher, and the way she deals with the situations that arise in her classroom. When Walter Cunningham doesnt accept the money Miss Fisher offers to lend him, she becomes confused and clings to her methods of education in a means to console herself. By doing this, she is proving to herself and to the class that she can teach. Another reason I would suggest this book to still be in demand is the multiple plots that intertwine and bring together the themes and topics of the novel. The sense of mystery from Boo Radley runs the whole way through the story and as the children grow, we can see their maturity developing as they learn to accept Boos way of living. This is shown clearly in the final chapter where Scout and Jem (Scouts older brother) finally meet Boo after years of wondering about him and thinking of ways to make him come out of his house. Scout appears significantly older in this chapter, and understands Boos movements and body language. He gently released my hand, opened the door, went inside, and shut the door behind him. I never saw him again. I also found Atticus a very interesting character. His offspring dont think much of him and are embarrassed about how he never shows his physical strength against the other fathers of their friends. He is a very intellectual and wise man whom is never discriminative or prejudiced. He has strong belief for equality and fair play. White men will cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something. .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .postImageUrl , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:visited , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:active { border:0!important; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:active , .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e19c66423b17d3728d8bd1dd93cc4af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Author's View of Human Behaviour EssayWhenever a white man does that to a black man, that white man is trash There is also a hidden side to Atticus, which is revealed in the rabid dog incident. With movements so swift they seemed simultaneous, Atticuss hand yanked a ball tipped lever as he brought the gun to his shoulder. This shows that Atticus isnt quite what he seems to be, and it turns out that he was the best shot of the county when he was younger. After fifty years of being published, I consider this novel to still have much appeal. This is a classic novel of the twentieth century, which in my opinion is timeless due to its ever-topical issues of discrimination and prejudice.